An algorithm and flowchart to calculate 2^4 using a loop approach:
Algorithm:
Initialize a variable result to 1.
Start a loop from 1 to 4.
Inside the loop, multiply result by 2.
End the loop.
Display the value of result, which is the result of 2⁴
So, the algorithm initializes a variable result to 1. This is because
is 1. Then, it starts a loop from 1 to 4. This means that the loop will run 4 times. Inside the loop, it multiplies result by 2.
This is because
is 8, and
is 16. The loop ends when the counter reaches 4. Finally, the algorithm displays the value of result, which is 16.