Final answer:
A string is non-numeric data consisting of letters, numbers, spaces, and symbols. Runtime errors occur when unexpected conditions happen while a program is running. Logic errors produce incorrect or unexpected results in a program.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. In programming, what is a string?
A string is non-numeric data, consisting of a sequence of letters, numbers, spaces, and symbols.
2. A runtime error means there is a problem with the computer's hardware, making it impossible to execute a program.
False. A runtime error occurs when a program encounters an unexpected condition while running, such as dividing by zero or accessing an invalid memory location.
3. Which of the following is an example of a logic error in programming?
Printing an inaccurate statement, like print("Dogs have wings."), is an example of a logic error. Logic errors do not cause the program to crash, but they produce incorrect or unexpected results.
4. Which of the following is the proper way to assign a string literal value to a variable in Python?
variableName = "value" is the proper way to assign a string literal value to a variable in Python.
5. Read the following code used to calculate the total cost of a meal with a 20% tip:
mealCost = input ("What is the meal total?")
tip = float(mealCost) * 0.20
totalcost = float(mealCost) + tip
There is an error in the code. The float() function needs to be used with the input() function to convert the input from a string to a floating-point number for proper calculations.