Answer:
3
Step-by-step explanation:
For an ideal ramp, M.A/V.R = 1 where M.A = mechanical advantage and V.R = velocity ratio.
Now, V.R = distance moved by effort, d'/distance moved by load, d = d'/d
Now, d' = 3 m and d = 1 m.
So, V.R = d'/d = 3 m/1 m = 3
From M.A/V.R = 1
M.A = V.R = 3
So, the ideal mechanical advantage of the ramp M.A = 3