Final answer:
Yes, specific genes carry the information for producing hemoglobin.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that binds with oxygen in the lungs and carries it to tissues throughout the body. Its iron-containing heme groups give blood its red color. Hemoglobin plays a crucial role in oxygen transport and maintaining overall physiological balance.
The information for producing hemoglobin is carried by specific genes. In humans, the genes for hemoglobin are located on the chromosomes and are responsible for the production of the alpha (α), beta (β), gamma (γ), and delta (δ) chains of hemoglobin. Each chain is synthesized from the information obtained from the respective gene. There are two pairs of alpha genes, one pair of beta genes, and one pair each of gamma and delta genes.