Answer:
Gravitational to Mechanical to electrical
Step-by-step explanation:
In a hydropower dam, the gravitational potential energy is converted to mechanical energy which in turn produces electrical energy.
- The gravitational potential energy is due to the water overhead and the position of water inside the dam.
- The height and quantity of water determines the magnitude of the gravitational potential energy.
- Then, this energy is released when it falls on turbines and it drives them.
- As the turbine moves, mechanical energy is produced.
- The turbine is connected through a dynamo which produces a electric current by the turning action.