Question

Which of the following best shows the process of evolution?

O A lizard's color becomes brown as it sits on a log
O A bear goes into hibernation
O A plant loses its leaves in a drought
O A population of mosquitoes develops resistance to a pesticide

Answer 1

A population of mosquitoes develops resistance to a pesticide

Step-by-step explanation:

Evolution can be defined as the way the characteristics of a species change over several generations. This process relies on natural selection - a mechanism in which individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully.

A population of mosquitoes developing resistance to a pesticide is an example of adaptation. This is how mosquitoes become adapted to their environment and increase their chances of survival. Eventually, most of the mosquitoes will be resistant thanks to natural selection. This is how mosquitoes evolve.

This is why the fourth option is the correct one.