Answer:
The field of sociology can trace its roots back to three men born in the 1800s: Karl Marx, whose ideology in the 1970s was claimed to be the constitution or influence of over 60 percent of the world's governments; Emile Durkheim, whose models of managing society were gradually adopted by the US state; and Max Weber, whose theories were not applied politically. There were three men who formulated the earliest theories about society, and their work influenced generations of subsequent sociologists. It was these men who first took a critical look at society, proposed theories to explain what they saw, and sought solutions to the problems they identified.
The birth year of Karl Marx was 1818, and his death year was 1882. Like Durkheim, he was a methodical collectivist whose ideas stemmed from a cross-cultural analysis of past cultures. He is well known for his conflict theory, which holds that success in a capitalist economy requires constant fighting. As much as possible for as little as possible in terms of wages, employers and employees alike are both interested in maximizing their returns.
Inequality, the process of social reproduction, and society as a whole were among his top concerns. Marx was a firm believer in the ability of the common man to seize power and bring about social transformation that would allow for harmonious coexistence. Marx believed that the nature of class relations explained both the continuity and the flux of capitalist society. What people do in the economy and their relationships with one another affects everyone's life and state of mind since the economic structure is the bedrock of society's substructure. In Capital, Marx acknowledged the influence of non-economic institutions on society but ascribed greater weight to economic causes in explaining social and behavioral patterns.
As a result of these considerations, Marx came to a pessimistic conclusion about the role of the state and concluded that a transformation of capitalist society was required to effect a transformation of interpersonal relationships. Because people are alienated and unable to achieve their full potential, he concluded, it is more difficult to alter the more pervasive notions. Marx believed that the only way for people to bring about social change was for them to overcome their religious, philosophical, political, and economic estrangement.
Step-by-step explanation:
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