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What is it that makes diseases caused by viruses and bacteria hard to treat?

User Phewataal
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Answer:

Influenza viruses and others continually change over time, usually by mutation. This change enables the virus to evade the immune system of its host so that people are susceptible to influenza virus infection throughout their lives. Bacteria mutate in the same way and can also become resistant if overtreated with antibiotics.

User Mozhi
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