Answer:
Muslims scholars made important advances in mathematics and science
Step-by-step explanation:
Caliphate can be regarded as the political-religious state of settling dispute within the Muslim community as well as peoples th after death of at are under its dominion after death of the Prophet Muhammad arround 632ce. Some expansion of caliphate occur when Rashidun was reigning between 632ce and 661ce i.e the reign of the fish four that suceed Muhammad
During Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates, another political structure surfaced. One of the important consequence of the rise of the Islamic caliphate is Muslims scholars made important advances in mathematics and science.