When Elena got to the last line, she stopped and said the equation is true for all values of x (infinite solutions), she could tell because: D. The variable terms and constant terms are the same.
In Mathematics and Geometry, an equation is said to have an infinitely many solution (infinite number of solutions) when the left hand side and right hand side of the equation are the same or equal.
Based on the steps for solving the given equation, the last line by Elena is as follows;
12x + 24x + 18 = 36x + 24 - 6
36x + 18 = 36x + 18
In this context, we can logically deduce that this equation has infinitely many solution (infinite number of solutions) because the variable terms (36x) and constant terms (18) are the same.
In conclusion, every point located on this line would satisfy the equation as they would both coincide and increase to infinity.