Answer:
Byzantium
Bosporus Strait
Justinian I
theme
the Crusades
iconophiles
Eastern Orthodox Church
caesaropapism
The Byzantine Empire had a strong military that helped keep the empire going, even if it couldn't maintain all its territory. The powerful role of the church also made the empire stronger because religion was involved in government. And finally, the empire still had influence in long-distance trade, even when it held less territory.
Constantine I declared Constantinople the "new Rome" and legalized Christianity. Emperor Theodosius I made Christianity the state religion. Justinian I was known for territorial growth of the empire, building the Hagia Sophia, and the Justinian Code. Under Heraclius I, the military adopted the theme system.
Since the second part of this question requires evaluation, there's no one right answer. When you answer this part of the question, make sure you use evidence from the text to support your position and explain how it supports your ideas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pennfoster