Final answer:
The son was more clever and on day 31, his allowance would be $10,737,418.24.
Step-by-step explanation:
The son was more clever in this situation.
Let's see how the son's allowance would be on day 31 using the given pattern:
On the first day, the son would receive 1 cent.
On the second day, he would receive 2 cents.
On the third day, he would receive 4 cents.
This pattern continues, doubling the amount each day, until day 31.
So, on day 31, the son would receive 2^(31-1) cents.
Using exponents, we have 2^30 cents, which is 1,073,741,824 cents.
To convert this to dollars, we divide by 100 because there are 100 cents in a dollar.
So therefore, the son's allowance on day 31 would be $10,737,418.24.