The correct answer is E) Remote sensing satellite image of land use.
The statement that best describes the data presented in the image is "Remote sensing satellite image of land use."
This modern technique uses technology to assess the use of some portion of land and its physical characteristics
As we see in the picture of the map, using this remote sensing satellite image, specialists can see the use of the land, how the territory is used or occupied by people or by farming activities, or to assess the population density of the area.
In this case, we see the border of México and the United States, separated by the river, and the land on both sides of the border. We can see how the Mexican side is overpopulated, while on the United States side there are more open and rural areas that can be used for farming.