Question

The photo shows a woman watching a row of machines in a factory.

a photo of a woman standing between two long rows of sewing machines in a factory.

what advantages did machinery provide for factory owners?

the machines could do the work faster than skilled workers by hand.
factory owners relied on skilled workers to run the machines.
the machines produced a better product than skilled workers by hand.
factory owners needed more unskilled workers to run the machines.

Answer 1

The mechanization of the manufacturing process in factories provided several advantages for owners, including increased efficiency, reduced reliance on skilled workers, improved product quality, and increased demand for unskilled workers.

Step-by-step explanation:

The mechanization of the manufacturing process in factories provided several advantages for factory owners:

1. Increased efficiency: Machinery could perform tasks faster than skilled workers by hand, allowing for higher production rates.
2. Reduced reliance on skilled workers: While factory owners still needed skilled workers to operate and repair machines, the majority of factory work became unskilled and repetitive, requiring less specialized knowledge.
3. Improved product quality: Machines often produced better quality products compared to those made by skilled workers by hand, thanks to the precision and consistency of mechanical processes.
4. Increased demand for unskilled workers: As factories expanded and production increased, more unskilled workers were needed to operate the machinery and perform repetitive tasks.