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What is the standard deviation of a stock that has a 10% chance of earning 18%, a 10% chance of making 11%, a 40% chance of making 5%, and a 40% chance of making 22%?

A. 7.95%.
B. 13.70%.
C. 7.78%.
D. 13.05%.

1 Answer

3 votes

Answer:

A. 7.95%.

Step-by-step explanation:

Calculate the expected rate of return for the investment as follows:


\begin{aligned}</p><p>\text { Expected rate of return } &amp;=(\text { Probability } * \text { Rate of return })+(\text { Probability } * \text { Rate of return })+\\</p><p>&amp;(\text { Probability } * \text { Rate of retum }) \\</p><p>=&amp;(0.40 * 15 \%)+(0.50 * 10 \%)+(0.10 *-3 \%) \\</p><p>=&amp; 0.06+0.05-0.003 \\</p><p>=&amp; 0.107

Calculate the standard deviation of the investment as follows:


\begin{aligned}</p><p>\text { Standard deviation }=&amp;\left\{\begin{array}{l} </p><p>\text { Probability } \left.*(\text { Return }-\text { Expected return })^(2)\right)+ \\</p><p>\text { (Probability } \left.*(\text { Return }-\text { Expected return })^(2)\right)+ \\</p><p>\text { (Probability } \left.*(\text { Return }-\text { Expected return })^(2)\right)</p><p>\end{array}\right.

=
\sqrt{\left(0.40 *(0.15-0.107)^(2)\right)+\left(0.50 *(0.10-0.107)^(2)\right)+} \\</p><p>=√(0.0007396+0.0000245+0.0018769) \\</p><p>=√(0.002641) \\</p><p>=0.05139066063011

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