Final answer:
The pond water sample on the microscope slide is not alive because it is not moving or responding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is A) This is not alive. It is not moving or responding.
Living things are characterized by certain traits, such as being able to move, respond to stimuli, grow, reproduce, and maintain homeostasis. In this case, the sample of pond water that Carol and Sam observed on the microscope slide is not showing any of these characteristics. It is not moving or responding, which are traits commonly associated with living organisms.