Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The answers to your questions about genetic recombination are:
Independent assortment happens during metaphase I.
Fertilization happens during sexual reproduction.
Independent assortment is random chromosome alignment resulting in variation.
Crossing over happens during prophase I.
Fertilization fuses gametes to form offspring with genes from each parent.
Crossing over is the exchange of genetic information between non-sister chromatids.