Symbolism can elevate writing. Symbols can give words double meanings, both literal and figurative, and writers can say more with less. Symbolism can also be a sort of secret language between the writer and the reader. Specifically, symbolism can be used in the following ways: Symbols help you show without telling. Writers use symbolism to convey complex ideas without using a ton of words. Authors like to use symbolism in their work because it accomplishes the following: Helps readers visualize complex concepts and follow central themes Affords writers the chance to relate big ideas in an efficient, artful way