Final answer:
To trace an argument, identify the conclusion and premises, and evaluate the reasons, evidence, and logical structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
To trace an argument, you need to analyze the reasons and evidence that support the claim. You should check if the reasons and evidence are relevant and sufficient in their support of the claim. Identifying the conclusion and premises of the argument can help you understand the logical structure and evaluate the validity of the argument.
First, identify the conclusion of the argument, which is the main point or main idea the writer is trying to make. Then, identify the premises or evidence provided by the writer to support that conclusion. Look for words or phrases that indicate a conclusion or the offering of reasons or evidence for the conclusion.
Next, evaluate the truth or validity of the premises. Check the facts if the evidence is empirical, consider exceptions to principles if the evidence is a principle, and think critically about possible counterexamples to conceptual claims. By analyzing the reasons, evidence, and logical structure of the argument, you can trace and evaluate its effectiveness.