Final answer:
The idea of divine right plays a significant role in theories of government, with rulers believed to be appointed by a deity. This belief is deeply ingrained in historical governance practices and texts like the Biblical Book of Genesis, which gives humans dominion over Earth. Human freedom and responsibility in governance are also recognized.
Step-by-step explanation:
The notion of divine right is a fundamental idea that has been utilized to justify the rule and governance of societies. It is rooted in the belief that a deity has appointed a ruler and that this ruler's authority comes directly from the divine. This concept has been reflected in various theories of government, suggesting that as humans have dominion over animals, they likewise require governance. This can entail hereditary leadership, where power is passed down through familial lines, or claims of divine endorsement, which could involve religious, spiritual, or even claims of deity status by rulers themselves.
In historical texts such as the first chapters of the Biblical Book of Genesis, there's a creation narrative where God gives human beings a special responsibility over Earth. Such texts have been used in historical context to justify rulers' legitimacy and power. The evolution of government has included different bases for rule, including strength, respect, military ability, hereditary right, and divine endorsement. Moreover, human beings are acknowledged to have the freedom to make choices and are subsequently responsible for their actions and governance.
Therefore, the responsibility to rule Earth, according to divine right theory, has a religious and moral implication, placing human beings under the purview of a higher power, which influences how they perceive their role and authority in the world.