Question

Read the following passage:

"Most people picture large, frightening events when they think of climate change: uncontrolled wildfires, severe storms, or deadly
food and water shortages. Its small effects on the quiet normalcy of everyday life will be equally devastating, however. Current
research says we are at risk of losing cofee to climate change.
"Scientists at the Royal Botanic Gardens warn that more than 60 percent of coffee species are in danger of extinction. Coffe is
thrcatened because it has strict temperature and rainfall needs, and its habitat is shrinking due to shifing weather patterns and
deforestation. Plant scientists say citizens, corporations, and lawmakers must act now to establish new forest preserves and protect
fragile species and their environments.
"Climate change skeptics and industry spokesmen say these wories are overblown fear-mongering because most of the plants in
trouble are wild species, not the farmed varieties used by coffee makers. The scientists respond that the wild species will be needed if
the crops used now can't cope with warmer and drier cồnditions and the spread of discases and pests that are predicted.
Vhat is the main idea?

1)The coffee industry thinks botanists are exaggerating the consequences of climate change.

2) Climate change is dangerous and depressing.

3) Scientists are alarmed that climate change may cause the extinction of coffee plants.

4)Coffee drinkers should stock up because most of the plants will go extinct soon.

Answer 1

B. Scientists are alarmed that climate change may cause the extinction of coffee plants

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the given passage, it is narrated that there is a general alarm among scientists about the effect of climatic change on the environment and how it would affect coffee.

It is stated that coffee are at danger of becoming extinct as a great number of plants that are used in the production of coffee are at risk because of their specific weather needs. The scientists believe this is a genuine risk and want the lawmakers and everyone else to put more effort to put countermeasures in place to checkmate this.

Therefore, the main idea of the passage is that scientists are alarmed that climate change may cause the extinction of coffee plants