Answer:
Situation B is a function.
Explanation:
We know that,
A function is a relation in which every element in the domain i mapped to a unique element in the co-domain.
That is, every element in the domain must have a unique image.
So, we see that,
Situation A = {student's name, all the colors that the student likes}
Here, the students can have more than one color which they like.
Thus, this relation is not a function.
Situation B = {student's name, the student's favorite math teacher}
Here, the students can have only one favorite math teacher.
So, this relation is a function.