76.0k views
0 votes
Which answer is an isotope of 40/20x?

Question Pictured here:

Which answer is an isotope of 40/20x? Question Pictured here:-example-1
User Merrin K
by
4.2k points

1 Answer

4 votes

An isotope of ₂₀⁴⁰X ⇒₂₀⁴⁴X

Further explanation

The elements in nature have several types of isotopes

Isotopes are atoms that have the same number of protons and a different number of neutrons.

So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)

In the following element notation,


\large {{{A} \atop {Z}} \right X}

X = symbol of elemental atom

A = mass number

= number of protons + number of neutrons

Z = atomic number

= number of protons = number of electrons, on neutral elements

For symbol of isotope X :

₂₀X⁴⁰ : atomic number = 20, mass number = 40

A. ₄₀²⁰X : atomic number = 40, mass number = 20, neutrons=20

B. ₂₀⁴⁰X²⁺ : atomic number = 20, mass number = 40, neutrons=20

C. ₂₁⁴⁰X : atomic number = 21, mass number = 40, neutrons=19

D. ₂₀⁴⁴X : atomic number = 20, mass number = 44, neutrons=22

User Genine
by
4.2k points