Answer:
Each isotope of oxygen contains 8 protons, but differs in the number of neutrons. An isotope number is a shorthand representation of its mass. Because protons and neutrons are roughly equal in mass, an isotope's number is equal to the sum of its protons and neutrons.
Step-by-step explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons. The difference in the number of neutrons between the various isotopes of an element means that the various isotopes have different masses.