Answer:
The superego
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the theory of Sigmund Freud, who is known as the father of psychoanalysis, there are three parts of the human psyche: the Id, Ego, and Superego.
The id is the impulsive unconscious part of our psyche, which is the source of our basic urges, needs, impulses, and desires. The id is the only part of the personality that a newborn child has. The ego and superego are developed later. The id remains infantile during our entire lives, as it is not affected by logic or the rest of the world.
The purpose of the ego is to create a balance between the unreasonable id and the real world. It is the decision-making component of our mind. It seeks to satisfy id's needs in a realistic way that we can benefit from. We can refer to the ego as our reason and common sense.
The superego is a moral component of our psyche, the function of which is to control the id's impulses, especially those which society forbids. It controls our sense of right and wrong and can be considered to be a type of conscience that punishes misbehavior with the feeling of guilt.
Based on this information, we can conclude that the part of the unconscious mind responsible for giving food to the needy is the superego. Giving food to the needy is morally correct and something that can be expected from us and praised by society.