Answer:
The formula for an arithmetic sequence is:
an = a1 + (n - 1)d
In which a1 is the first term and d is the common difference.
a) 12, 10, 8, 6, 4
an = 12 + (n - 1)-2
an = 12 -2n + 2
an = -2n + 14
b) 25, 20, 15, 10, 5
an = 25 + (n - 1)-5
an = 25 -5n + 5
an = -5n + 30