Answer:
A) 6(x + y)² = 6x² + 12xy +6y²
B) 12xy +6y²
Explanation:
Surface area of a cube = 6s² (where s is the side length)
Part A
Given:
- x = side length of original cube
⇒ Surface area of the original cube = 6x²
If the side length of the cube is increased by y, then:
- (x + y) = side length of new cube
⇒ Surface area of the new cube = 6(x + y)²
Expand and simplify:
⇒ 6(x + y)²
⇒ 6(x + y)(x + y)
⇒ 6(x² + xy + xy + y²)
⇒ 6x² + 12xy +6y²
Part B
To find the difference between the surface areas of the new and original cubes, subtract the surface area of the original cube from the surface area of the new cube:
⇒ SA of new cube - SA of original cube
⇒ 6x² + 12xy +6y² - 6x²
⇒ 12xy +6y²