Answer:
Mass = 2.16 g
Step-by-step explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules of F₂ = 3.45 × 10²²
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
3.45 × 10²² molecules ×1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.57× 10⁻¹ mol
0.057 mol
Mass in gram :
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.057 mol × 37.9 g/mol
Mass = 2.16 g