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The gradient of the tangent of the curve y=2x^3 + ax^2 - x + 3 at the point x=1 is 3. Find the value of a.​

User Vlad K
by
4.6k points

2 Answers

5 votes

Answer:

a = -1

General Formulas and Concepts:

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

Equality Properties

Calculus

The definition of a derivative is the slope of the tangent line.

The derivative of a constant is equal to 0.

Basic Power Rule:

  • f(x) = cxⁿ
  • f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

y = 2x³ + ax² - x + 3

y'(1) = 3

Step 2: Differentiate

  1. Basic Power Rule: y' = 3 · 2x³⁻¹ + 2 · ax²⁻¹ - 1 · x¹⁻¹ + 0
  2. Simplify: y' = 6x² + 2ax - 1

Step 3: Solve for a

  1. Substitute: 3 = 6(1)² + 2a(1) - 1
  2. Exponents: 3 = 6(1) + 2a(1) - 1
  3. Multiply: 3 = 6 + 2a - 1
  4. Combine like terms: 3 = 5 + 2a
  5. Isolate a term: -2 = 2a
  6. Isolate a: -1 = a
  7. Rewrite: a = -1
User Jayakumar Bellie
by
5.0k points
4 votes

Hello!


\large\boxed{a = -1}

y = 2x³ + ax² - x + 3

Find the derivative using the power rule:

y' = 6x² + 2ax - 1

Substitute in the given slope and x value to solve for a:

3 = 6(1)² + 2(1)a - 1

3 = 6 + 2a - 1

4 = 6 + 2a

-2 = 2a

a = -1

User Swietyy
by
4.6k points