Answer:
B.) 3
General Formulas and Concepts:
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
Equality Properties
Algebra I
- Solving systems of equations using substitution/elimination
Explanation:
Step 1: Define Systems
x - y = -1
3x + 5y = 21
Step 2: Rewrite Systems
x - y = -1
- Add y to both sides: x = y - 1
Step 3: Redefine Systems
x = y - 1
3x + 5y = 21
Step 4: Solve for y
Substitution
- Substitute in x: 3(y - 1) + 5y = 21
- Distribute 3: 3y - 3 + 5y = 21
- Combine like terms: 8y - 3 = 21
- Add 3 to both sides: 8y = 24
- Divide 8 on both sides: y = 3