Answer:
The ans to the first question would be 75, Coz....
It's an Isosclese triangle, as both sides are equal [The two lines on the triangle indicate that its equal]
So,the angle given is 75 degrees, the other angle would be 75 degrees too.
For the second question-
The same rule applies here, the triangle shown is an isosclese triangle,so the angle x & the angle opposite to x should be equal [The angle opposite or next to angle x is blank, so lets just call it y]
The equation of a triangle goes-
The angles of a triangle add upto 180
So 40+x+y=180
180-40 will give the sum of both angle x & y
180-40=140 [Now we know that x+y=140, we also know that both angles have the same value, so basically they're equal]
this means that we can divide 140 equally into two parts to disturbute the value to both x & y
140/2=70 degrees
So, the ans of x=70 [y is also 70, but the question doesnt ask for it]