Answer:
This question lacks options: 1) keystone species. 2) symbiotic species. 3) sympatric species. 4) allopatric species. 5) refugistic species. The correct answer is 1) keystone species.
Step-by-step explanation:
Keystone species are the species that have a more important effect on the ecosystem than expected for its low biomass, exerting a direct influence on the others, that is, a key species can have different effects on its ecosystem or on other species with those that cohabit. Among them are: Modification of the landscape, source of food, generators of shelter, altering ecological processes. This makes their presence very meaningful.