Answer:
Correct answer is A. Powerful empires force the Jews to flee their lands.
Step-by-step explanation:
A is the correct answer as during the Babylonian captivity and even before Jews were forced to leave their homeland, thus settling outside of it.
Option B is not correct as is Israel was formed as a solution for the surviving Jews after the Holocaust. It is related to the idea of Zionism.
C is not correct because spreading of Jewish state has nothing to do with term Diaspora.
D is not correct as Egypt never adopted Judaism as official religion.