Final answer:
Catastrophism is the theory that explains the occurrence of floods and earthquakes in Earth's history.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory that states that floods and earthquakes have occurred often in Earth's history is called catastrophism. This theory was developed by Georges Cuvier in the early 19th century to explain the increasing number of fossils found, some displaying creatures no longer found anywhere on Earth.The theory that states that floods and earthquakes have occurred often in Earth's history is called catastrophism. This theory was developed by Georges Cuvier in the early 19th century to explain the increasing number of fossils found, some displaying creatures no longer found anywhere on Earth. According to catastrophism, floods, earthquakes, and other natural disasters have been responsible for killing all the animals alive in certain places at certain times. According to catastrophism, floods, earthquakes, and other natural disasters have been responsible for killing all the animals alive in certain places at certain times.