Question

You are designing a cell that will have the ability to increase gene expression through signal transduction in response to

oxytocin. What factor will be most important to the success of your project?

Answer 1

the number of oxytocin receptors on the cell surface

Step-by-step explanation:

The increase of the number of hormone receptors present on the surface of target cells increases the sensitivity of such cells to the hormone. Oxytocin is a neuropeptide hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary gland. This hormone acts as a neurotransmitter that binds to oxytocin receptors in order to trigger a molecular cascade that finalizes with the activation of the enzyme Phospholipase-C. Oxytocin receptors are found in different types of brain cells including, for example, the amygdala and hippocampus (where oxytocin binds). This hormone acts as a chemical messenger that modulates brain functions associated with the reproductive system (i.e., childbirth and lactation) and human behavior.