Final answer:
The phrases from the Preamble are matched with their correct definitions, reflecting the government's commitments to serve its citizens by promoting justice, peace, defense, welfare, and liberty for both now and posterity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The task is to match phrases from the Preamble of the United States Constitution to their correct definitions:
- Preamble: The introductory part of a statute or deed, stating its purpose, aims, and justification.
- We the people: Refers to all of the citizens of the United States of America.
- Union: The action or act of being joined, especially in a political context. Purpose 1: To Form a More Perfect Union - to join together the states more closely.
- Establish justice: To uphold the laws and determining just conduct.
- Domestic tranquility: To help establish peace and calm for all citizens throughout the country.
- Common defense: The government's promise to provide protection for all of the states.
- Promote the general welfare: The general good for all citizens; granting individual freedoms and the protection of those freedoms.
- Posterity: All future generations of people.
These definitions are foundational to understanding the purposes and promises laid out in the Constitution, reflecting the goals of a government that serves to promote justice, peace, defense, general welfare, and liberty for both its present and future citizens.