Answer:
1. chemical energy --> electrical energy --> light energy
2. Electrical Energy --> Mechanical Energy
3. Electrical Energy --> Heat Energy
4. Chemical Energy --> Thermal Energy --> Mechanical Energy
5. Nuclear Energy --> Light energy and thermal energy
6. Mechanical Energy --> Electric Energy
7. Chemical Energy --> Electrical Energy --> Sound Energy
8. Mechanical Energy --> Sound Energy
Step-by-step explanation:
1.FLASHLIGHT:
chemical energy --> electrical energy --> light energy
The chemical energy from the cell batteries is converted to electrical energy, which is used to produce the light energy in form of flashlight.
2.ELECTRIC SAW:
Electrical Energy --> Mechanical Energy
The electrical energy from the socket is converted to the mechanical energy used to run the saw blade.
3.TOASTER:
Electrical Energy --> Heat Energy
The electrical energy from the socket is converted to the heat energy (thermal energy) used in browning the bread.
4.GAS POWERED SCOOTER:
Chemical Energy --> Thermal Energy --> Mechanical Energy
The chemical energy from fuel, such as petrol is converted to heat (thermal energy) in the engine by the process of combustion. This heat is then used to do work by conversion into mechanical energy, through piston movement, which in turn moves the shaft and the scooter.
5.THE SUN:
Nuclear Energy --> Light energy and thermal energy
The nuclear reactions on Sun provide nuclear energy which is converted into light and thermal energy that reaches us on earth.
6.WIND TURBINE:
Mechanical Energy --> Electric Energy
The mechanical energy is provided by wind when it rotates the blade of turbine. This is then converted to electrical energy b the turbine.
7.IPOD:
Chemical Energy --> Electrical Energy --> Sound Energy
The chemical energy i supplied by the battery of ipod, which is converted to electrical energy and that electrical energy is used to produce sound by ipod.
8.SPEAKER VIBRATES
Mechanical Energy --> Sound Energy
The mechanical energy due to vibration produces sound energy.