Answer:
A) The constitutional clause that is common in both Abington v. Schempp and Engel v. Vitale is the First Amendment, which stated that Congress must make no law that prohibits any fee exercise, abridging the freedom of speech and press, freedom of religion, and the right of the people to petition the government over grievances. In both cases, the First Amendment protects the freedom of religion of the plaintiffs.
B) Based on the constitutional clause identified in part A, Engel v. Vitale and Abington v. Schempp led to a similar holding in both cases because of the freedom of religion. In Engel v. Vitale, the plaintiff argued against the defendant that the daily prayer held in school violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. In Abington v. Schempp, the plaintiff argued against the defendant that mandatory religious activity as a school’s curriculum is unconstitutional. This activity violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment because each student has a religion unique to themselves, and the school should not ignore the students’ religious rights.
C) Members of the public could share their disagreement on the social media take to limit the impact of Abington v. Schempp. Also, they could hold rallies and petition the court to reconsider the ruling.
Step-by-step explanation: