Answer:
(x - 5) and (x + 1)
Explanation:
x² - 4x - 5
consider the factors of the constant term (- 5) which sum to give the coefficient of the x- term (- 4)
the factors are - 5 and + 1 , since
- 5 × + 1 = - 5 and - 5 + 1 = - 4 , then
x² - 4x - 5 = (x - 5)(x + 1)