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A bag contains 20 identical sweets apart from the colour: 10 are pink, 7 are green and 3 are yellow. Jovian randomly selects wtwo sweets from the bag, one after the other, ans eats them. Find the probability that:

i) she eats two pink sweets,
ii)the first sweet is green and the second sweet is yellow,
iii) she eats exactly one pink sweet,
iv)neither sweet is green​

1 Answer

10 votes

Answer: Relative frequency and probability are similar terms and the answer to both of them are the same. What I mean is that, even if the question asks for probability or relative frequency, the answer will remain the same. The basic difference is that relative frequency is used when probability is being estimated using the outcomes of an experiment or trial, when theoretical probability cannot be used.
We can write the probability in the help of a normal formula,

P(A) = n(B)/n(S)

P(A) is the probability of an event “A” n(B) is the number of favorable outcomes. n(S) is the total number of events in the sample space.

One more thing you might need to know is that, in probability, and means multiplication and or means addition.
And = multiplication
Or = addtion

So from the above equation, n(S) , the total number " 10 + 7 + 3" is 20.

i) 2/20 and in simplified terms, 1/10
ii) 7/20 * 3/20 = 21/400
iii) 1/20
iv) 13/20

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