Final answer:
The molarity of the solution containing 5.2 g of NaNO2 in 30 mL of solution is calculated to be 2.51 M, using the molar mass of NaNO2 and converting the volume of the solution to liters.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the molarity of a solution, we use the formula:
M = moles of solute / liters of solution
First, we need to convert the given mass of NaNO2 into moles. The molar mass of NaNO2 is approximately 69.00 g/mol. Using this molar mass:
moles of NaNO2 = 5.2 g / 69.00 g/mol = 0.0754 mol
Then we convert the volume of the solution from mL to L:
volume of solution = 30 mL = 0.030 L
Now, we can find the molarity of the solution:
M = 0.0754 mol / 0.030 L
M = 2.51 M
The molarity of the NaNO2 solution is 2.51 M.