Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
The last Muslim state on the Iberian Peninsula was defeated in 1492.
With their marriage, King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile united Christian kingdoms to form Spain.
After the Reconquista, Portugal maintained its independence from Spain.
However, religious and political conflicts continued in Spain.
Ferdinand and Isabella wanted to eliminate heresy and make Spain an entirely Catholic nation.
This led to the Spanish Inquisition, which investigated suspected heretics.
People judged guilty of heresy were called heretics.
This image shows an example of an inquisitor questioning someone.
If people admitted to being heretics, they would be punished harshly.
If a suspected heretic did not confess, they were put on trial.
However, the trials were not fair.
People were tortured during questioning.
This also led to the punishment and death of Protestant Christians who refused to become Catholic.
The Inquisition also forced many Jewish and Muslim people to flee Spain for their safety.