Final answer:
The key players in the United States foreign affairs include the Senate, the President, U.S. Ambassadors, the Secretary of State, and the Supreme Court, each with distinct roles ranging from making and approving treaties to ensuring constitutional compliance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The distribution of responsibilities among various parts of the United States government pertains to foreign affairs and can be matched as follows:
- a. Senate: Advises and consents to treaties (agreements) with other nations and holds the power to fund programs the President wants to initiate.
- b. President: Makes treaties (agreements) with other nations, appoints ambassadors, and maintains relations with other nations.
- c. U.S. Ambassadors: Along with the Secretary of State, they represent the United States, communicating with other nations and establishing what the policies of our nation will be with theirs.
- d. Secretary of State: Along with the Secretary of Defense, carries out the President's foreign policies through the State Department.
- e. Supreme Court: Assures that treaties or policies are not violating the Constitution.