Question

How does a difference in 1 pH unit change in terms of H+ concentration? Ex: How does a pH of 3 differ from the pH of 4? Which one is stronger or weaker? Why?

Answer 1

A difference of 1 would mean there is either x10 more or less depending on where you are starting.

Step-by-step explanation:

The pH of 3 differs from 4 because the acidity of 3 is 10x higher than that of 4. This is due to how the scientific notation of 3 in relation to pH is 10x^-3 while that of 4 is 10^-4 so in terms of the stronger acid that would be the one with the pH of 3.

Answer 2

A pH difference of 1 indicates that the H+ concentration in the lower pH solution is 10 times greater than in the higher pH one. Therefore, a pH of 3 has ten times more hydrogen ions and is ten times more acidic than a pH of 4, making it a stronger acid.

How does a difference in 1 pH unit change in terms of H+ concentration? A pH of 3 differs from a pH of 4 in that the H+ concentration in the pH 3 solution is 10 times higher than that in the pH 4 solution.

This is because the pH scale is logarithmic; a decrease in pH by one unit reflects a 10-fold increase in hydrogen ion concentration.

Therefore, a solution with a pH of 3 is ten times more acidic than a solution with a pH of 4. The pH of 3 is considered stronger because it has a higher concentration of hydrogen ions compared to the pH of 4.