Answer:
Part A: Influenza virus
Part B: Influenza is a public health issue because it is one of the leading cause of death all over the world. Proper vaccination against the illness can prevent death and other serious illness due to this virus.
Part C: serious illness and death, mainly among children and elderly
Part D: Efforts are underway to create a cheap and effective vaccine against this virus. The National Vaccine Program Office is responsible for coordinating and ensuring collaboration among federal agencies involved in vaccine and immunization activities.
Part E: A vaccine against this virus will prevent people from facing the effects of this virus. Also, compulsorily vaccinations against this virus will ensure a major reduction in deaths caused by it.