Answer:
D. x = √119
General Formulas and Concepts:
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
Trigonometry
- [Right Triangles Only] Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c²
Explanation:
Step 1: Define
We are given a right triangle. We can use PT to find the missing side.
Step 2: Identify Variables
Leg a = 5
Leg b = x
Hypotenuse c = 12
Step 3: Solve for x
- Substitute: 5² + x² = 12²
- Isolate x term: x² = 12² - 5²
- Exponents: x² = 144 - 25
- Subtract: x² = 119
- Isolate x: x = √119