Final answer:
The Civil War, as a total war, impacted various aspects of society such as technology, medicine, public finance, and the lives of women. Advancements in transportation, like railroads and steamboats, made troop transportation faster. Medicine saw advancements in field hospitals and new medical techniques. Both the Union and Confederate governments had to mobilize resources through public finance. Women played significant roles on the battle lines and the home front.
Step-by-step explanation:
The American Civil War, also known as a “total war,” involved not only the military but also the citizenry of both the Union and the Confederacy. This type of war mobilized all available resources and impacted various aspects of society. Technology played a significant role in the Civil War, with advancements in transportation like railroads and steamboats making troop transportation faster and more efficient. The electric telegraph improved military communication and allowed for immediate dissemination of war news.
Medicine also saw advancements during this time. The war led to the establishment of field hospitals and the development of new medical techniques and technologies, such as amputations, anesthesia, and improved sanitation practices to combat the spread of diseases. Public finance was crucial for the war efforts. Both the Union and Confederate governments had to levy taxes, issue bonds, and print money to finance the war. This led to inflation and economic challenges for the civilian population.
Women played significant roles on the battle lines and the home front. With many men off to war, women took on new responsibilities, such as working in factories, nursing wounded soldiers, and organizing relief efforts. They also had to cope with the emotional toll of having loved ones in harm’s way.