Final answer:
President Jimmy Carter granted an unconditional amnesty to Vietnam War draft dodgers as one of his first presidential actions, reflecting his commitment to humanitarian principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the first actions of President Jimmy Carter upon taking office was to grant an unconditional amnesty to Vietnam War draft dodgers. This decision fulfilled a campaign pledge and was indicative of his moral approach to foreign policy, which emphasized human rights and the reconciliation of past conflicts. His decision to pardon the draft dodgers was part of a wider effort to heal the nation's wounds post-Vietnam War and move forward with progressive international relations, such as improving relations with China, and achieving important diplomatic milestones like the Camp David Accords.