Answer: He has earned $200 interest and the balance of his account is $1,200.
Explanation:
Given: Principal : P = $1,000
Simple interest rate : r = 5% = 0.05
Time: t = 4 years
Simple interest =
![Prt](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6k69dviybmh3cvw6gvlp40ylc3j0xh83nn.png)
![=1000*0.05*4=200](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5c206my3zg63d10sdha4r2iy4fuuats0xz.png)
i.e. Simple interest = $200
Balance of account = Principal + Simple interest
= $1,000 + $200
= $1,200
Hence, he has earned $200 interest and the balance of his account is $1,200.