Answer: Egyptian civilization developed along the Nile River in large part because the river's annual flooding ensured reliable, rich soil for growing crops. Repeated struggles for political control of Egypt showed the importance of the region's agricultural production and economic resources. And Most Egyptians lived near the Nile as it was a source of water, which provided an excellent soil for growing crops, as well as being used for transportation. Hardly any rain falls in Egypt, therefore the floods that occurred from the River Nile provided the only regular source of moisture to sustain crops.
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